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Alban Butler (13 October 1710 – 15 May 1773) was an English Roman Catholic priest and hagiographer. ==Biography== Alban Butler was born in 1710, at Appletree, Northamptonshire, the second son of Simon Butler, Esq.〔(Knight, Charles. "Butler, Alban", ''Biography: Or, Third Division of "The English Encyclopedia"'', Bradbury, Evans & Company, 1872 )〕 Orphaned at the age of eight, he was sent to be educated at the English College, Douai, in France. In 1735 Butler was ordained a priest. At Douai, he was appointed professor of philosophy, and later professor of theology. It was at Douai, he began his principal work ''The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs and Other Principal Saints''. He also prepared material for Richard Challoner's ''Memoirs of Missionary Priests'', a work on the martyrs of the reign of Elizabeth.〔(Ward, Bernard. "Alban Butler." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 20 March 2015 )〕 In 1745, Rev. Butler came to the attention of the Duke of Cumberland, younger son of King George II, for his devotion to the wounded English soldiers during the defeat at the Battle of Fontenoy.〔(Alban Butler 1711-1173 )〕 Butler served as tutor and guide on the Grand Tour to the Duke's sons, George Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury and his two brothers. Both James and Thomas Talbot later became Catholic bishops,〔 He laboured for some time as a missionary priest in Staffordshire, and was finally appointed president of the English seminary at Saint Omer in France, where he remained till his death.〔 Butler returned to England in 1749 and was made chaplain to the Duke of Norfolk,whose nephew and heir, the Hon. Edward Howard, Butler accompanied to Paris as tutor. While he was in Paris, Butler completed his ''Lives''. During his term as President of the English seminary, Butler also served the bishops of Arras, Saint-Omer, Ypres, and Boulogne-Sur-Mer as their Vicar-General. Butler died in Saint-Omer in 1773 and was buried in the parish church of Saint-Denis.〔 See ''An Account of the Life of A. B. by C. B.'', i.e. by his nephew Charles Butler (London, 1799); and Joseph Gillow's ''Bibliographical Dictionary of English Catholics'', vol. i. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alban Butler」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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